William Penn Summary free essay sample

William Peens life in a very informational and positively biased story through his years. He looks majority on the side that William Peens decisions were right and that his childhood and young adulthood, founding of Pennsylvania, and in his later years his selling of Pennsylvania were all done well. William Penn accomplished a lot and was an esteemed gentleman, and the author really portrays him as such while describing everything William did, as well as his relationships.And so the novel starts off with William Peens fathers influence on William Penn Jar. In many different ways. In the beginning of the story it was neglect. He was always gone and never had time for William Penn Jar. William Penn Jar. Became very close to his mother as a result. Not having his fathers companionship created a lacking Of a male role model, as well as his teachers lacking male role model potential. We will write a custom essay sample on William Penn Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When William Penn Sir. Moved his family to Ireland he was able to bond more with William Penn Jar. And this helped him and many different ways.His introduction to Quakerism was legalized in Ireland when a preacher did a sermon at their house and William Penn Jar. Was very moved by it. This proved vital with the combination of religious influence from his mentor and professors to young Williams devotion to being holy later in his life. When the commonwealth and Cromwell died off the family exited exile and this allowed Charles II to regain his throne. Sir William Penn was knighted for his devotion to the Stuart monarchy. This helps shape William Penn Jar. s interests in the family reputation and makes him feel like he is a part of it, as his father wanted. On arriving at Oxford he was unlike all the other attendants which worried his father. Then he became acquainted with dissenters of the university and immediately knew these were the people he fit in with. This was one example of Peens early conversion to Quakerism without knowing yet. Then his father retired causing him to settle down and become more in touch with his son again. He sent young William Penn off to law school to learn law in the hopes he would gain friends in high places for the future while finishing his education. William Penn Jar. As soon then placed into local politics by his ether and held a commissioner job for helping out down on their luck people, a sort of welfare. This job reinforced his likening of the Quaker faith as they helped people without reason while being persecuted, which William Penn Jar. Witnessed during his less than a year work. William Penn Sir. Then sent his son to Ireland to settle legalities of his new land that was a result of Irish Royalists taking back their old estate. He inadvertently was finally convinced to be a Quaker during a visit to Cork. Even after his personal persecution by Quakerism, he stood stalwart to his new faith.William Penn Jar. Became a Quaker when it was at the worse time to become one. With the laws set forth to conform everyone to Anglicanism, Quakers went like Iambs to the slaughter because of their clear defiance of the law. Fortunately for William Penn Jar. His incarcerations were brief because of his political standing and being the son of Admiral Penn. But William Penn Jar. Was steadfast in his beliefs of Quakerism and this cost him later in his religious affairs. Upon William Penn Jar. Release he was well known spokesperson and writer of the Quaker movement. Many praised him for his zealous, nonconformist visage. He then went on to write a pamphlet (or apology), that was to prove Quaker beliefs and motives, and their reasoning behind them. Even with William Penn Jar. s fantastic writing skills and logic, the pamphlet was discredited and condemned by the masses, and young Penn was incarcerated in The Tower. His stay lasted shy of 9 months and during this time he wrote another pamphlet which was his ultimate piece upon release, it contained more than 600 pages. But his untimely release was only met because of his conformity to his beliefs on the trinity which he refuted in his earlier intending pamphlet.He wrote a apology for his beliefs on Jesus Christ the savior and was released by the king because of it. It isnt really to say whether or not William Penn Jar. Really believed in what he wrote in that apology for a good period of his life. Within a Year of Young William Peens release, William Penn Sir. Had passed away. William Penn after departing for a sidestep to see Gull his future wife, stayed an extra 4 days because of Gull and this marked the start of their soon to be marriage. Although this was postponed 3 years because of William Peens work that needed to be finished for his father in Ireland.Penn worked hard to obtain the release of captive Quakers in prison during his visit to Ireland. His fathers affairs came after his Quaker faith during his arrival in Ireland. He persistently attempted to gain release while having knowledge of The Courts ways to help his cause. Peens hard work bayed off and his friends were released from prisons via Peens invaluable skills of politics, persuasion, and influence on the Stuart Court and Brokers of the Court. After his Quaker escapades, William Penn Jar. Immediately attended to his fathers errands which majority were good and serving a good job for William Penn Sir.But his fathers health was failing and William Penn Jar. Soon rushed home to England upon receiving a scary letter from his mother. He left his advisor in charge of the Irish affairs that he had brought with him. In retaliation of the great George Foxs arrest for preaching in a public place, William Penn Jar. Could not sit idle and let his friends be persecuted against, so he began to speak in the same place as Fox and was immediately arrested and brought forth to the same man Fox was judged by, but he was not so forgiving as he as to Fox.It could have been jealousy, or to prove his loyalty, but whatever the case, young Penn was to be sent to a terrible place of foul stench. Fortunately for Penn and his comrade, a clause in the law allowed for a trial by jury. Peens trial was lasted four days and was one Of the most famous trials in all of English law history. The court officials were so poor in their character and were so illegal that went the verdict was said to be not guilty, the jurors were sentenced fines until either they had the right verdict or they paid the fines.They all refused to pay the fines as well as William Penn ND his comrade, and were sent to Negate prison, the worst Engla nd had to offer. The majority bayed their fine but the rest were set free after 2 months and sued for their rights against the officials. This was one of the biggest events in English law history and William Penn had no idea at the time. Upon growing apart rapidly and frustratingly, William Peens mother, Lady Penn, died partly because of the fact that Penn was gone so much from his mother.The bond inhibited the two decreased over timer and sadly she pasted and was buried next to William Penn ;s father, William Penn Sir. Again ad, William Penn had to write a letter to Gull and the children of his family, because Penn was leaving for what is named after him, Pennsylvania. He instructed in his letters to raise his kids to be educated unlike himself, with useful skills. He did not want them attending schools like Oxford where he went, because it was full of bad influences. Much like what we see in America, he wanted them to be taught by a tutor in their home that stayed with them.Before embarking on his quest to the colonies, Penn suffered a great loss when his financial correspondent Phillip Ford snuck his way in to Williams sockets by having him sign papers that would come back to haunt him dearly in the future. Peens arrival was a year after the settlement of the colony first started. It was vast but because of religious freedom, was not full of Quakers. The amazing thing was how rapidly Pennsylvania expanded though. Pennsylvania had opportunities no other colony supported, had a chance to become in the upper class off of shear dedication, hard work, and a good socioeconomic plan.Pennsylvania run under William Peens Advertising with good neighboring colonies and trade supplied the colony with maximum efficiency to become one of the fastest growing colonies in the time when making a new colony was the best. Penn was very pro slavery. He owned slaves himself, rationalized why owning slaves was not wrong if all men were created equal, and how it would help him with the friends (Quakers) that had money. Penn ran his estate off of a purely black crew and when anti slavery Quakers cracked down on him, Penn disbanded them, but still kept t-van. O servants until his death which he did not release. Plentiful economic opportunity, divine climate, and semi equal gender division increased Pennsylvania growth immensely. The capital, Philadelphia, was named by two Greek words meaning, brotherly love. This was important because William Penn established a colony off of Quaker idealism and equality for all. William Penn envisioned a city unlike that of London and Paris, and rural towns as well, but of the suburbs we see today. He wanted straight streets, houses with area on each side for gardening and lawns, and it to be symmetrically stable and beautiful.Much to William Peens dismay, Philadelphia by the time Of his death was a disorderly crowded and filthy city, just as any other English port itty. The vast melting pot that became Pennsylvania was unlike that of what Penn first thought of when colonizing Pennsylvania. The ethnic and religious diversity became a big part of Pennsylvania RECIPES. Indians were a key part to Pennsylvania as well as the colony live peacefully with them mainly due to the fact that they less in number from many ailments. Peace agreements and general lack of hostility also attributed to the success of the financial growth and prosperity. Penn treated the Native Americans with respect and for the first time in history showed that the Native Americans were the true owners f the land, and this ultimately proved how much better Pennsylvania was than previous colonies. Sadly with all the success, there was bad news for William Penn. War struck up with France producing numerous amounts of tension filled bouts between Penn and the government. With the illegal trading and William Peens status as high figure of economic and royal importance, the Pennsylvania colony was a priority, giving the agreement excuse to strip William Penn of his land.Because of the colonies Quaker background it was specifically target for defiance and absence in defensive help to England. Penn Fought tooth and nail to keep his land against many people such as Robert Quarry, and the Church of England as well. William Penn was able to produce sufficient argument especially when it came to economics on his behalf to keep his colony under his control inst ead of the unification of the colonies. Upon William Oils untimely death parliament closed the case down, in most ways, William Penn had won.When Robert Quarry was fired and lost his camping, a small victory for William Penn, he attempted to sway the board of trade with a letter to disgust Penn because of his manipulation of them so he could untied his plans in spite of them. This of course was not true and upon Queen Ann.s, the daughter of James II, reign William Penn was happily in the rays of royal favor. With the new government, Penn was supplied with power from many new rulers he had befriended and as a result allowing him to keep his colony.The changing point in Peens fight was that of when William Penn gained and audience with the Queen and Anne allowed him to hold his land for one year without interference from the Lords of Trade. Suspiring to everyone, William Penn after just about a years time offered to ell his right to govern Pennsylvania to The Crown because of his position in life and debt to Philip Ford who had wronged William badly. Penn was also weary of his colonists as they were fighting him in a struggle for many things like paying their rent.The timing was perfect for William Penn to keep hold of his land and the Ideals and lifestyle that he had come to create. Unfortunately William Penn was a poor choice in character and when Hamilton the governor died, Williams replacement was very bad indeed. Peens next replacement after public outcry was a military leader because he ad no choice, he in debtors jail. The Fords had bankrupt him and after many a dispute and some help from the Duke of Marlborough, William Penn exited prison for the last time and bayed his debt off.William Peens family was very large by now and as it happened, they hardly knew William at all. His second wife, Hannah, had seven children, two of which would not make it to adulthood, with William. The son of William Penn, or Billy was more off cavalier like his grandfather, much to the dismay of his father. He did not see Pennsylvania as the Quaker haven but a cash cow to fit his lavished life style. Due to his unruly behavior, he lost his favor with is father and was no longer the heir of Pennsylvania.He did not attend his father at his deathbed in 1718. The colony he original founded had lost its touch and was infected by upper- class superiority. The feeling of community was lost and William had Had enough while searching for a new inheritor. William Penn decided it best to gain monetary value of his colony that had fallen into disarray and offered it to The Crown again for 20,000 pounds. This time the Queen accepted it, although the process was slowed when William Penn had a minor stroke in 1712.

green berets and their role in essays

green berets and their role in essays The Green Berets and Their Role in Vietnam The United Staes Army Special Forces is perhaps the most well-known, respected and feared divison of the U.S. military. More commonly, known as the Green Berets, referring to their distincive headgear, the Special Forces represent the upper echelon of military training and commitment. The Green Berets rose in popularity during the Vietnam War, where they fought bravely, especially during the infamous Tet Offensive. The Green Berets are mentioned briefly in Tim O Briens The Things They Carried, in his short story Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong. Although mentioned briefly, the Green Berets are central figures in the story and are accurately portrayed with an aire of mystery and menace surrounding them. The history of the United States Army Special Forces is a relatively short one. The creation of the forces can be traced back to World War II. The 1st Special Service Force of World War II is considered the antecedent of the present day U.S. Army Special Forces. In 1942, great britain introduced a plan concieved by an English civilian named Geoffrey N. Pike. The plan, nicknamed PLOUGH, was to attack and destroy hydroelectric plants in Norway that the Germans depended on for mining ore. The special forces were formed as an elite group that was trained for combat in irregular conditions, as well as in the use of the new equipment (a tracked vehicle known as the Weasel designed by American manufacturers) needed for the mission. The men were trained in demolitions, rock-climbing, amphibious assault, skiing, and were given airborne instruction as well. This new unit became a separate branch of the service, and fought with remarkable success. After their intial mission in Norway, the unit carried out battles in North Africa, Italy, and Southern France bravely and fircely gaining the nickname "The Devil's Brigade" (CMH 4). The force was inactivated in southern France n...

Proposed research topic Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proposed topic - Research Paper Example While making a direct contribution to economic development, the indirect effects also affect transportation, logistics and retail sales. These contributions constitute to the economy’s GDP growth of 45 percent. This is a significant indication of tourism as a powerful component with a multiplier economy effect. Globally, the total tourist population projects a strong continuous growth in the future. They key drivers to this population growth will be an increase in the ageing population in developed countries, higher levels of income, and lifestyle improvement. Because tourism is mainly leisure, an improving economy puts more population at a position of enjoying this leisure. Given that the tremendous tourism growth affects the wider Dubai region, there is need for correct forecasting of this trend demand in order to enhance decision making on the major infrastructural investments. Precise predicting will also enhance evaluation of conjunctural planning and situation for flow i n demand. This research study assesses the trend of growth in the tourism sector and the effects. It examines the main indicators of tourist activities as measured using several approaches such as the number of guest nights, destination visited, age of tourists and gender. Background In UAE, tourism is one of the most profitable sectors. In this region, this economic activity acts leverage to the government in maintaining income of several foreign currencies to the UAE region. The main attraction to tourists is shopping. Other key attraction includes modern and ancient culture of the people living in this region. In Middle East, the major shopping capital is in this region attracting investors and shoppers from Asia, Europe, Africana and other Middle East regions. In Dubai, tourists and other visitors get convenient access to shopping and sports conveniences, airports, hostels and resorts. Studies reveal that, between the years 2001 and 2009, UAE tourist sector experienced a boost a s the returns from the sector grew to Dh 41 billion. In another study, Ryan (2009) established that tourism had the main economic significance and played a significant role in the UAE developed. According to Stephenson and Ali-Knight (2010), the total economic impact from this sector amounted to Dh71 Billion. This study goes further to examine the capital investments together with the direct and indirect income generated from tourism and other economic activities. In his findings, Wakefield (2012) established that tourism contribution constituted to 7.8 percent of the economy’s GDP. The leading state was Dubai where the contribution was 7.6%. At the state level, the main tourism economy was Dubai at 66 percent. Closely following Dubai is Abu Dhabi at 17 percent and Sharjah with 9 percent of the tourism economy. In the year 2008, tourism sector experienced a deflation. This downward trend emerged from the global economic crisis. However, the deflation did not go beyond 15 perc ent. The tourism sector is also responsible for job creation in the UAE economy. According to an analysis of Inhorn (2011), the tourism sector employs 160, 053 people. While most of this labor is imported, the citizens are the main beneficiaries from these employment opportunities. Studies have examined the economic effect of tourists in UAE from three perspectives. One of these perspectives is the direct effect. This

Conflict in Intensive Care Unit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Conflict in Intensive Care Unit - Assignment Example The researcher states that the players in this situation are the nurses as well as the nurse manager. Each nurse is involved, because he or she will have to decide on his or her shift, and the nurse manager is heading up the issue. The nurse manager appears to not be taking enough initiative to sort the issue out amongst the other nurses, and this can be a huge problem. This can easily result in the nurses becoming angry with each other and this can cause serious implications in the healthcare field. For instance, if a patient is very ill and the nurses are bickering amongst themselves about a scheduling problem, will the client get the proper care? This would need to be addressed immediately. There are two categories of nurses here that have different goals and values. The first category is the nurses who wish to keep their 8-hour shifts, and most of those nurses have worked in the department for 15 years or more. These are the more seasoned, veteran nurses, who have formed their li ves around their current schedules, and are very used to eight-hour shifts. Thus, they feel most comfortable proceeding where they are at. This group of players thus wants to stay with the 8-hour shift schedule. The second category of nurses are those that wish to work 12 hours shifts and thus have more days off. There is no mention of these nurses’ working records, but it appears that these are the nurses who do not have as much veteran status and probably have more flexible schedules as well. The researcher will try a peace negotiation strategy for conflict resolution. His hope would be to attain some type of compromise. The researcher would first approach the veteran nurses and ask them for more information about their planned activities, in order to gauge how important, the situation is to them.

Negotiation and Conflict Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Negotiation and Conflict Week 3 - Essay Example In this discussion, the different models such as Trust model and I/R/P model will be taken into concern as a form of effective strategies for addressing the conflicts which have been described in the first week’s assignment. Trust model The different features of Trust model can be viewed as valuable strategy for addressing any sort of conflict situations in an organization. The model explains two types of trust such as interpersonal trust and procedural trust (Furlong, 2005). Interpersonal Trust Interpersonal trust is a perception which states that an individual will not perform any such act that might harm the interest of other individual. The perception mainly depends upon people’s judgment about a person’s character, nature, value and integrity. One of the important characteristics of interpersonal trust is the reliance upon the assumption and belief rather on definite information (Furlong, 2005). Procedural Trust This form of trust generally permits an indivi dual to place their trust particularly in the process rather than the attitudes and ideas of the individuals involved. One of the major features of procedural trust is that it signifies the importance of placing trust in the procedure other than the attributes of an individual (SlideShare Inc.2012). In order to solve the conflict situations relating to non-acceptance of the rules by the employees and violation of maintaining the working guidelines which set by the higher authorities, the organization can apply both interpersonal as well as procedural trust associated with trust model as an effective strategy. From the perspective of interpersonal trust linked with Trust model, the aforementioned conflict situation can be solved as it largely encourages the parties i.e. the employees to emphasize upon their common interests as well as solutions. Moreover, interpersonal trust focuses upon two significant aspects which include skill improvement and communication between employees and t he higher authorities of an organization. The constant development of these factors might ultimately address the aforementioned conflict situations which are related to first week’s assignment. From the viewpoint of procedural trust, the aforesaid conflict situations of an organization can be addressed and solved as it encourages the employees to believe in the process in order to attain a favorable resolve connected with any disputes with the management of an organization (SAGE Publications. 2012). I/R/P model I/R/P model generally stands for interests, rights or power model which is regarded as a basic, broad and applicable process that can diagnose almost all dispute or conflict situations of an organization by a considerable level. This model recognizes three essential methods that can be uses to solve organizational conflicts. The methods have been described hereunder (Furlong, 2005). Interest-Based Processes This process is about reconciling or finding a solution which complies with the interest of the parties. Interest based approaches are more consensual and successful when both the parties are able to protect their respective interests (Furlong, 2005). Rights-Based Processes This process focuses upon securing the rights of the involved parties in the conflict situations by paying much attention to different sources of rights which include any laws, statutes, policies, contacts, policies and past practices among others (Furlong, 2005). Power Based Processes Th

Defamation Laws: Freedom of Expression

Defamation Laws: Freedom of Expression It is often claimed that defamation law has a chilling effect on freedom of expression. What is problematic with this claim? Defamation requires an alleged fact which is false and which harms the reputation of another person (Dent Kenyon, 2004). The statement claims that the right to freedom of expression is restricted when people are less likely to express what they think. Defamation law can limit the ability to reporters to inform on issue of safety or other public interests that is serious and imminent, so it is often claimed that the chilling effect to freedom of speech may occur through legal sanction or social disapprobation. However, this claim is problematic because defamation law cannot restrict freedom of expression. This essay is going to argue whether defamation as a concept in society is a good thing and its limitations according to freedom of speech. The first part of the essay will provide the negative impact and limitation on freedom of expression through defamation law. Then it will move to the argument that defamation law cannot restrict freedom of expression and get evidence from Joel Feinberg in order to explain that defamation does not include a right to defame. Finally it will provide the example of South Korean defamation law in order to discuss the justification for freedom of expression. Freedom of expression is designed to protect legitimate interests including reputation, so everyone should have a right to hold opinion without interference. The right includes freedom to seek, receive and use information (Dent, C. Kenyon, 2004). Defamation is something that has being invented to protect peoples ability to stand up and face the world. It is the protection of reputation and the prevention of unjust allegations that lower the esteem in which people are held in society. Defamation laws necessarily represent an interference with the right to freedom of expression. The illegitimacy of the use of defamation laws is to maintain public order or to protect public interests (Feinberg, 1990). The limitation on freedom of expression is whether it includes defamation and some kind of right to defame or not. People assume that freedom of expression might include a right to defame, but The chilling effect of defamation law on freedom of expression means that people are less likely to say what they think. It also makes people more restrained. That is a negative impact. The threat of sanction effectively stops free expression, but such sanction cannot be justified, in light of the adequacy of non-criminal sanction in redressing any harm to individuals reputation (Feinberg, 1990, p.234). Defamation law is abused by the powerful to limit criticism and to arrest public debate. This is problematic. However, people should show self-restraint and caution about what they say about other people. According to Feinberg (1990), freedom of expression has never included a right to defame. He claims that Australian legislation is needed to justify defamation law truth and public interest. He talks about the moral concerns of defamation, and why people should care about defamation as an issue at all. He is concerned about whether or not truth is a sufficient argument for defaming another person (Feinberg, 1990). For example, people can harm somebody and still be speaking the truth. The truth and public interest is close to the Australian use of defamation. The court defense of qualified protection may come closer to general public interest coverage. (Dent Kenyon, p.10)People can harm somebodys reputation, even by telling the truth. As Feinberg (1990) states, Having ones interests violated is harm that is distinct from the feeling that comes from knowing your interest have been harm, this means that the action of defamation is different from what the individual may feel themselves about being defamed. There is no reason to assume that, but assume publish the idea about them regardless whether or not that the truth. It is possible to defame someone with truth, truth can harm unjustly. Joel Feinberg considers the uncontroversial harm such as defamation (Feinberg, 1990, p.256) Defamation law is protecting an interest and based on the legal term harm, which is not necessary about the physical harm. It generally about harm to somebodys interest. People have a human right to maintain their interest and free speech. However, it is problematic that there should be a crime of defamation. The conviction seems to be anomalous. People have a right with respect to the criminal law to say false and damaging things to others (Feinberg, 1990, p.253). It is an independent legal right to defame. Feinberg (1990) also claims that there is no legal right to defame in our legal system, but rather a clear legal duty not to defame found only in the tort law branch of the system (p.253) There is legislation to protect people and maintain privacy. Moreover, Feinberg (1990) suggests that we need an offense principle that can act as a guide to public censure. According to Feinberg, the offense principle commits us to the view that when public conduct causes offense to someone. (p.26) Feinberg suggested many rules and factors that needs to be considered and taken into account in order to value whether the offense needs to be restricted ( Feinberg, 1990). He claims that something can be truth, but not legally defame another person. People still can harm others with the truth. Feinberg claims that a person can be harmed though not affected by the harm. Australia defamation law places considerable restraint on the media. There are some undesirable outcomes about the law and the widespread misperception about the impact of media communication. Firstly, harm to reputation is consistently overrated, to the unjust advantage of the plaintiff.(Article 19, 2000) This make unnecessary and unintentional presumes to silence harmless speech. S econdly, defamation law can perpetuate socially regressive and exclusionary attitudes (Baker, 2008). To determine the chilling effect of defamation law Baker has interviewed and surveyed journalists and editors to discuss the extent of the influence of defamation law on media content. His work has examined media products in order to consider the existence of any chilling effect. Baker finds a considerable chilling effect on the Australian media. Media production practices in this relation differ between Australia and US legal system. The American defamation law is broader than Australian law, it only covers truth. In the defamation law of America, truth is a complete defense which will reduce the defendants liability (P.254). The US Supreme Court has said that common law defenses relying on truth are insufficient to protect public debate, because the critic of official conduct to guarantee the truth of its factual assertions inevitably leads to self-censorship. Truth remains a complete defense in the US (Dent Kenyon, p.3). However, it is hard to justify defamation even on the basic truth. There really is no right to defame. Some country has a stronger defamation law on the internet. For example, the defamation law of South Korea does not protect freedom of expression as a transcendent value. Its reputational interests are sensed in relation to the group to which they belong (Youm, 2004, p.1). The Korean courts have balanced the right to free speech and free press against the right to protect everyone reputation differently. Defamation on the web has emerged as a pressing legal issue in Korea. According to the law of Korea, reputation is guaranteed as a constitutional right of individuals to protection from an abuse of freedom of expression (Youm, 2004, p.7). Korean citizens can be arrested and detained for publishing articles on the internet or gossip site. They are arrested for distributing false information and are accused of impeding public interest under the law of Korea. Restriction on freedom of expression have been imposed not only on journalists, it also restricts people expressing their opinion on the internet (Youm, 2004, p.11). But defamation law is problematic in Korea because the punishment of internet libel does not provide any defenses for libel through internet communication similar to what the criminal code recognizes in publication of truthful defamation for the public interest (Youm, 2004, p.4). Defamation laws may fail to attack an appropriate balance between freedom of expression and reputation for a number of reasons. People just want to express their feelings, and bring in a public interest. However it is problematic that defamation laws are justified at all. Similar with the laws in some other countries, Korean law prohibits unjustifiable defamation. If some people just want to express their feelings on Facebook, it is hard to justify. Justification or proof of truth has been recognized as an absolute defense against a claim of defamation. Proof of truth is either always or almost always a full defense. The defense of truth is qualified (Youm, 2004, p.9). In conclusion, the above illustrated the chilling effect of defamation law. The chilling effect of defamation law on freedom of expression is that people are less likely to say what they think. It also makes people show restrained and caution. I think that defamation is something that is immoral, but I do not think it should be illegal. Defamation is supposed to protect reputation from unfair attack. Defamation is a fundamental of protection of peoples ability to stand up and face the world. It is objectionable is to obstruct free speech and protect powerful people from investigation (Dent, C. Kenyon, 2004). It is possible to defame someone with truth. Truth can still harm unjustly. However, we cannot make the distinction between what is representation and action, because there is a distinction between the act and the rest of the world. People can assault somebody by causing others to form an adverse opinion of a person or cause panic with words. People can do a lot of harm with wor ds. The harm principle is a restriction on other peoples actions.

The Effects of Violence in the Media Essay -- essays research papers

The Effects of Violence In the Media â€Å"Someone just got shoot on the streets due to the violence in the media.† That is what some people are saying that violence in the media is the cause of that. The controversy of the effects that violence has on people has been going on for a long time. This paper is going to prove both sides of the controversy and let one decide which side is right. Violence is on the news and on everyday action shows. Theses everyday shows are targeted for the kids of the world who are in the stages which are important for their lives. At this point in their lives the kids can make life changing decisions the violence on TV has some effects on that decision. One might watch a scene from â€Å"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles† which may show them betting up a bad guy for trying to hurt someone. â€Å"The consequences of killing, especially by the "good guys," are seldom shown.† It doesn’t show the turtles getting in trouble for hurting someone it shows them as being the good guys. In real life you won’t be going around betting people up with out getting into trouble as well. It’s not like the kids won’t see so act of violence on TV for there is 50-60 times more violent commercial TV for the children then for the adult’s prime-time programs. Do you try to stop that by putting up parental controls on your TV? If you do that you have the protection on your TV but what about the TVs at their friend’s houses? â€Å"The typical American child watches 28 hours of television a week, and by the age of 18 will have seen 16,000 simulated murders and 200,000 acts of violence.† With all of that violence on TV there is a good chance of a child thinking that violence is the answer to all their questions. Yet it isn’t just the TV that brings us the violence there are other factors. â€Å"Girls who watched more than an average amount of violence tended to throw things at their husbands. Boys who grew up watching violent TV shows were more likely to be violent with their wives.† This is true but what if you didn’t watch the violent TV shows but your parents acted that way to each other? Would you turn into a wife better or would you turn into a caring person? This hasn’t been proven so I can’t give you an exact answer. What I do believe is that children look up to their parents ... ...eed to be able to perform your best when you are in reality. One bad thing about thinking you are in the dream world is that you might think that you are in that dream world all the time. â€Å"He was blaming the doctors and nurses for his pain, since on TV getting shot didn't seem to be all that big of a deal.† This is showing that some people can’t realize when they are out of that dream world. If they don’t realize that they are out of the dream world then they might act the same way as they see on TV. They might just go and bet someone up because they were doing something that they didn’t like or they were doing something wrong. â€Å"Children who watched one to three hours of television each day when they were 14 to 16 years old were 60 per cent more likely to be involved in assaults and fights as adults.† This is saying that people might act like the people in the TV shows that they might watch in real life. Take for instance someone just watched â€Å"Fight Club† they might turn around and start fighting each other for sport and think that they can get away with it. If you are doing that in your own home that is ok but when you bring it out onto the streets you could be arrested for it.

Myopia of Learning Essay

Learning processes are powerful aids to intelligence but sometime they fail in coping with confusing experience and complicated problems because they do not take in consideration distant times, distant place and failures. The first step in overcoming these limitations is recognizing them and trying to avoid so they would not effect negatively in our performance. â€Å"Experience is often a poor teacher†. Drawing conclusion from experiences is common in the business world but we tend to forget that these conclusions are merely just point of views of went wrong or not with a decision. Learning from experiences can make you fall in repetition if you see that this way of doing things did actually brought the desired outputs. By doing so we tend to forget that not every issue has the same circumstances and qualities so the same thing that worked in another issue may not work in this task. Details and causality are two main factors that sometimes can guide you in a performance that can be successful or a failure. Experiences from the history of the organization are narrowed also by the memory, conflict, turnover, and decentralization that make it difficult to be a reliable source of experience. That is why sometime experiences give a misleading route in coping with problems. Learning is a process and people can perform differently. There are people that acquire knowledge at different paces; some are what we call fast learner and slow ones. If we put these two persons in the same start, the fast learner would learn quickly and perform the activity faster than the other one. This means that the other person would never have the chance to do something and this will narrow its possibilities to progress and learn. In an organization you will find people that are inactive because they do not have the chance to be active so you will tend to rely more on the faster learner. The manager will help more in building a wall that will end up by firing the slow learner. Learning gives you a broad image of the short-run activities but it fails to give you a solution to the long-run ones. For example now we learn things that maybe in some years will be irrelevant due to the advancing of the technology and globalization, that change the markets every minute we learn. That means that you stay stuck in time, even though the market is developing and changing. You tend to apply exploitation when maybe it is exploration time and tend to apply exploration when you should apply exploitation. This imbalance is due to the learning process because you tend to apply the easiest and quickest way of dealing with an issue In conclusion learning is a process that has limitations when we have temporal myopia (short-run goals are being overestimate), spatial myopia (effect that occurs near to the learner) and failure myopia (we tend not to recognize failure and attribute them to luck). If we avoid these limitations and try not to be influenced by biases, learning can be rewarding. Our life is a journey of learning only that not every issue can be alike, so there is no perfect solution to all our problems but there are approaches from our experience that can be changed to suit a new issue. Work Cited Levinthal,Daniel & March, James. The myopia of learning. Strategic Management Journal (1986-1988); Winter 1993; 14, Special issue; ABI/IFORM Global.

Free Essays on The Healthy Choice

There are more than three-hundred thousand fast food restaurants in the United States. Fast food is so popular because it is convenient, predictable, and fast. Fast food has become a part of the busy American lifestyle. Fast food is often high in calories, sodium, fat and cholesterol, however. This does not mean that fast food is bad, but it does mean that it should be fit into a balanced, healthy diet. Fast food restaurants are often held responsible for the growing number of Americans with obesity. Obesity is the excess accumulation of fat in the body and is becoming a growing problem in the United States today. There are more than forty-five million that are overweight and more than twenty million obese people in the United States today. Obesity is becoming a major problem among children as well- over thirty percent of children are overweight (Leonidas, MD). Many Americans have a lack of knowledge of what they are ingesting. In 1990, the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act went into effect, requiring that all restaurants have nutrition pamphlets that contain the common name of the product, the name and address of the product’s manufacturer, and the net contents in terms of weight, measure or count (Cubed). Most pamphlets fail to include key ingredients, such as Trans fat, that add to weight gain. Trans fat is a unsaturated fatty acid produced by the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils. This fat is present in most commercial baked and fried foods. Trans fat is high in fat, calories, and it raises cholesterol levels (Wootan). It is possible to eat a healthy, low fat fast food meal. In deciding to check out ingredients, fat and calories in order to pick a healthy food choice, a self-evaluation of what each individual person’s body needs in order to lose or maintain weight would be an advantageous idea. There are a few different factors that should be taken into consideration. Body mass index is one factor that should ... Free Essays on The Healthy Choice Free Essays on The Healthy Choice There are more than three-hundred thousand fast food restaurants in the United States. Fast food is so popular because it is convenient, predictable, and fast. Fast food has become a part of the busy American lifestyle. Fast food is often high in calories, sodium, fat and cholesterol, however. This does not mean that fast food is bad, but it does mean that it should be fit into a balanced, healthy diet. Fast food restaurants are often held responsible for the growing number of Americans with obesity. Obesity is the excess accumulation of fat in the body and is becoming a growing problem in the United States today. There are more than forty-five million that are overweight and more than twenty million obese people in the United States today. Obesity is becoming a major problem among children as well- over thirty percent of children are overweight (Leonidas, MD). Many Americans have a lack of knowledge of what they are ingesting. In 1990, the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act went into effect, requiring that all restaurants have nutrition pamphlets that contain the common name of the product, the name and address of the product’s manufacturer, and the net contents in terms of weight, measure or count (Cubed). Most pamphlets fail to include key ingredients, such as Trans fat, that add to weight gain. Trans fat is a unsaturated fatty acid produced by the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils. This fat is present in most commercial baked and fried foods. Trans fat is high in fat, calories, and it raises cholesterol levels (Wootan). It is possible to eat a healthy, low fat fast food meal. In deciding to check out ingredients, fat and calories in order to pick a healthy food choice, a self-evaluation of what each individual person’s body needs in order to lose or maintain weight would be an advantageous idea. There are a few different factors that should be taken into consideration. Body mass index is one factor that should ...

Justifiable Homicide At The Hands Of The State Essays - Penology

Justifiable Homicide At The Hands Of The State Essays - Penology Justifiable Homicide At The Hands Of The State Justifiable Homicide at the Hands of the State Several problems exist in society today, and we are doing everything we could to correct these complications and to possibly diminish them. Some are as minor as traffic violations, and some are as serious as deaths. Many innocent lives are being taken due to the careless and unforgivable acts of a few people. Something has to be done to stop this from happening. In other words, we, as society, need to play our part in preventing these nightmares and tragedies from taking place. This is where capital punishment, which Websters School and Office Dictionary defines as punishment by death for a crime; the death penalty, can play a crucial role (p 125). The death penalty is a form of punishment that, when applied in the correct context, is morally and ethically justified by the philosophies that shape our society. If capital punishment was legalized in all fifty states and was carried out more frequently, our countrys problems would significantly decrease. Family and friends of the victim would feel better knowing that the punishment of the criminal would fit the crime, and less innocent lives would be taken as well (Roark 58). We are not the first civilization to invoke the death penalty. Both Biblically and historically, the death penalty was found to be an effective method to end the criminal acts of convicted offenders. For instance, in ancient Israel, it was socially acceptable to throw stones at an adulterous woman until she died from the injuries (New Oxford Annotated Bible 563-OT) . In the colonial periods of our great nation and even in more modern circumstances worldwide, treason is a crime punishable by death. Shields 2 In recent times, the culture of the United States has become more humane in its methods of execution. No longer will crowds of townspeople gather at the square to witness the hanging of thieves and murderers. Instead, the United States has opted to do away with any punishment viewed by the citizens and by the Supreme Court as violating the Eighth Amendment (Lowi and Ginsberg A20) This guarantees every citizens protection from what the courts perceive as cruel and unusual punishment (Constitution of the United States, 1791). It is important to note that the 74 men and women that were put to death in the United States in 1997 were not killed in such a way that could further detract from their, or their families dignity (U. S. Government: Bureau of Justice Statistics December 1998) The methods of execution to be used are delegated by each individual state. Of all the possible alternatives, only three are found humane in most of the United States (Bureau of Justice). These are the lethal injection, the gas chamber, and the electric chair. None of these are considered to be, by many, more painful or dehumanizing than the next. Some people still choose to oppose these methods too, citing that all form of the death penalty are cruel and unusual. Such was the case when the Supreme Court decided against its invocation in the case of Furman vs. Georgia in June of 1972 (Hood 47). (Due to the courts decision in this case, many death sentences given prior to 1972 were reopened. Also, all state and federal laws prescribing the death penalty were thrown out (Knowenwetter 88).) Others who choose to oppose the death penalty base their arguments on the fact that they believe that life, in itself, is a commodity worth preserving despite the circumstances of the crime. This theory may be valid in a very abstract manner, but only Shields 3 as long as that abstraction perpetuates. Even the most devout believer in the Sanctity of Life is sure to consider the options when the victim of some heinous crime is a sibling, a child, or a parent. Retribution for such crimes at the hands of some monster is sure to be demanded swiftly by the public as well as the grieving family enduring the loss Such retribution can also have a second purpose. Davis notes that the death penalty, like no other form of punishment of those humanely available, has the ability to deter potential criminals from committing such horrible acts (9-13) Any criminal, whether or not he is a reasonable man, will consider his options when the consequence of his actions may lead to his own finality. A finality within itself can be

Religious Congregational Website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religious Congregational Website - Essay Example Developing a social networking website for young member of the congregation to develop interest and increase participation requires insights about the target population. The development of such information is critical if the website is to be one that is stay accessible, sustainable and responsive long-term. These consideration hold true though congregations are usually limited geographically: Granqvist and Hagekull (2000) point out that a number of the juvenile respondents of their research expressed their sense of isolation is oftentimes most highlighted by their local community interactions. The implication of the study is that geographical proximity does not ensure a sense of inclusion to social institutions. In a similar study, Oman and associates revealed that one of the primary deterrents from young populations to accessing help and support services is their perception that they will gain notoriety or that their privacy will be compromised (Cooley-Strickland et al, 2009). In al l these cases, what is being highlighted is the importance of self-image and social inclusion. The site that is to be developed should consider these factors very closely. Like any other social networking platform, user interfaces should allow for personalization, socialization and self-expression (Thorn, 2009).

Freedom Writers Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Freedom Writers - Movie Review Example This movie is realistic even in today’s life whereby in most schools, students often group themselves according to their race or living standards, family backgrounds, and the groups think they are the untouchables of the school. The life events that make it real are the racial groups and classes, the gang fights that break out in schools, students opposing a new teacher and the school and department heads opposing the teaching ways of a new teacher(DeVito, Shamberg, &Sher, 2007). The most important thing that Erin learned about the students is that they only needed someone to understand where they have come from, their feelings, and experiences of being abused, evicted and watching their friends (DeVito, Shamberg, &Sher, 2007). Die the most important thing that the students learned from Erin was that she was not just an ordinary teacher but she was determined to change and reform their behaviors and their way of thinking. The writing of the movie played a very crucial role since it makes it easily accessible. The writing is realistic and many people can benefit from it. The main idea of the movie is to enhance understanding between teachers and students (DeVito, Shamberg, &Sher, 2007). The movie portrays that every teacher has his or her own way to instill discipline and win the trust of the students. I would highly recommend this movie to someone else since it is very educative both to the students and to teachers in order to produce disciplined and hardworking students.