Albert Hourani and Ibn Khaldoun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Albert Hourani and Ibn Khaldoun - Essay ExampleHourani, in his book, presents his political views while he traces the outcome of Islam, which was born into a pagan area influenced by Christianity and Judaism, where the great powers exercised no direct control that is a breeding ground in both the political and religious. A new political order, headed by a new elite, following the Arab tribes of Mecca, went up between the two empires. The precise role that Mohammed has played in these events is suspicious because the history of his time was reconstituted in writing nearly a century after his death. These biographies tell of events concerning his life, his apocalypse and his action may not have been fabricated. Muhammad began to communicate his message, announcing the end of the world, the arrival of Reckoning, asking to submit to the give of Allah, the Arabic word for the God of monotheism. His relations with other tribes deteriorated so quickly that he left Mecca for Medina in th e Hijra, the Hijra, which marks the beginning of the Muslim era. In Medina, Muhammad gathered an increased number of supporters and fought to Quraysh. For Ibn Khaldoun, morality matters in the birth between the individual and the state to the extent that any resolutions or acts taken by the ruler should be evaluated by the moral principles of the society. As one of the great political thinkers and anthropologists, he was greatly affected by the Islamic traditions that values morality above ones own interests.

Critically evaluate the religious conflict in Northern Ireland using Essay

Critically evaluate the religious action in Yankee Ireland using both contemporary and traditional sociological theories. Examine the ways in which the con - shew ExampleThe popular perception usually centres on such things as gang warfare, tribal disputes, or religious animosity or perhaps even an inclination for straight-forward mindless violence. As is so a lot the case, this turns out to be, if non completely misguided, at least a gross over-simplification of a complex humanity phenomenon.One of the main aims of this essay depart be to illustrate not just how popular myths as to the causes of the Troubles in northern Ireland are misconceived, but also how some of the more serious attempts to understand the conflict stand suffered from a limited appreciation of the multiple factors involved. In order to pursue this goal, it is first obligatory to identify the main historical precursors that led to the conflict and the various strategies that were engaged by way of resolu tion. We will then be in a better position to assess the different theoretical frameworks that have suggested a way forward and to ascertain how they might be applied to the political reality of Northern Ireland from the perspective of religion and secularisation.Even before England became a Protestant country, its brand of Catholicism was different to that of Ireland. Irish Catholicism was deemed to be idiosyncratic because it followed the northern Celtic tradition. So, though both countries were Catholic, differences had already begun to emerge in their respective religious identities. Henry II of England was the first to invade Ireland gaining control over the region somewhat Dublin but the expansion of English influence did not occur until the 16th century with the overlook of Elizabeth I. It was during this period that the Ulster clans allied themselves against the invading army. By the time of Elizabeth, however, England had already left the Roman Catholic Church. The chime in from Catholicism was essentially political and not doctrinal, the Anglican and Catholic services remaining almost identical. It was moreover after Henry VIIIs death and the accession of Edward VI did the tendency towards Lutheran Protestantism begin. It was also during Elizabeths time, in acquaint of the threat from the Catholic Spanish, that English nationalism became wedded to Protestantism. Eventually, Ulster came to be dominated by the English and Irish leaders sought sanctuary in Europe. Their lands were confiscated and given to colonists from England. As English foreign policy had scrape up into conflict with those of Catholic Europe, Ireland became a convenient back door to European enemies. To counter this problem a program of compound settlement called the Plantation was embarked upon. Although English settlers were at first encouraged, they were reluctant to take up the invitation and it was the Scots from Galloway, who were already accustomed to travelling to Ulste r, who took up the challenge. With the arrival of the Scottish Presbyterians, the native Irish were banished to peripheral lands. There was no deliberate policy of populating Ireland with Scottish Presbyterians as, like the Catholics, they were regarded as dissenters by James 1 of England (Clayton 1998). The counties of Antrim and Down, where Presbyterians were most numerous, did not form part of the Plantation but were

Who am i as a learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Who am i as a learner - Essay typeSection A of the report describes the diametrical learning styles I possess along with the implications of learning. Furthermore, it also illuminates my mobile skills and lifelong learning experiences.According to Winstanley (2005), learning can occur at any time whether willingly or unintentionally. People often consider learning as an attainment of novel knowledge and abilities, scarcely it is much beyond that. Apart from knowledge and abilities, learning can help to gain unexampled understandings and insights, new viewpoints, new methods of thinking and new ways of acting among others. It is an active procedure which helps to develop skills and to apply new knowledge into action (Winstanley, 2005).Romanelli, Bird & Ryan (2009) stated that learning can be attained in different ways. The learning style acts as an indicator of how people observe, cooperate and respond to specific learning environments. culture style or preferences are regarded as one of the major factors of success in academic as well as professional life (Romanelli, Bird & Ryan, 2009). In this context, it can be stated that in that respect are several methods which help to identify the personal learning preferences.In order to understand my horizon as a learner I have applied Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) which is based on Jungs typology test. This test is developed on the basis of four activities of human consciousness which are feeling, thinking, suspicion and sensation. Jung had stated that every person possesses the above four aspects to a certain extent. However, differences can be observe in terms of strengths involved in different individuals with respect to the above aspects. Jung had stated about cardinal different personality typologies which are further classified into four preferences namelyThe outcome of Myers-Briggs Test (see cecal appendage 1) provided significant understanding regarding my personality types. By undertaking Jung s typology

Canada Employment Labor & Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Canada Employment wear down & Law - Essay ExampleCanadian labor laws require every employer to implement programs that are steadying to employees, the employer, the dependents of the employee and the community (the Canadian Charter for Occupational Health and Safety Act). This act obliges employers to provide a honest work situate from sexual harassment and discrimination. On the employee and his dependents, occupational health programs should facilitate low personalised health care costs, sustained earnings and increased productivity. It is the duty of the employer to offer safe work place from incidents such as discrimination and sexual harassment.The employer needs to probe incidents and take relevant actions to prevent resembling event from happening in future. For instance, in this case, the employer should terminate work contract with Marcus Marques because his behaviors are dangerous and office lead to injury of other employees at the work place. The position of other n urses should non make the employer bushel Marcus since they did not complain to the management. The situation would not be different if the Union was supporting Marcus reinstatement because his work kinship with nurses has proved futile. Marcus has violated the law by sexually harassing the two nurses at work. Even if the Union defended him, it would be hard for him to positively relate with fellow workers.The articulation needs to represent the interests of all employees including the two nurses they should not be discriminated against. However, based on collective bargaining agreement between Marcus and Lester William hospital, his firing was not justified. Therefore, the union needs to step in and represent the grievances of the worker against the employer for failure to honor the collective bargaining agreement. condescension the fact that the two nurses are against Marcus reinstatement, it is the duty of the union not discriminate against him until the case is heard and

The effect of Oil prices on the performance of stock markets of the Assignment

The effect of Oil bells on the performance of gillyflower markets of the GCC countries - Assignment ExampleHowever, the concentration of the studies is in developed economies their analysis focuses on the impact vegetable oil equipment casualty shocks have on spud returns. To determine the link, there should be an assessment of the changes in the prices of crude oil and the effects of such changes on the equity returns especially in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The assessment is both at country-level and industry-level. Studies show that the bank line market in most of the GCC countries shows a significant response to oil price shocks. As per the industries, the shocks have a significant impact on returns of several industries (Mohanty, Nandha, Turkistani, and Alaitani, 2011). A conclusive view of the impact oil prices have on stock prices in GCC countries is, and then, necessary.There GCC is composed of Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the united Arab Emirate s and Bahrain. The Countries mainly import manufactured goods from other developed and developing nations. Any fluctuations in oil prices could therefore indirectly cause effects to GCC markets as they affect the prices of the products they import. A rise in prices of oil whitethorn lead to changes in interest rates and all types of investment. The effects of oil price shocks on the returns of stock depend more on how the negative and positive effects outweigh each other (Ravichandran and Alkhathlan, 2010). The GCC stock markets have limitations such as smaller number of listed firms, low sector wise diversification, and large institutional holdings. A key point to note is that GCC countries depend on oil to different extents and the efforts towards diversification, and economic slackening differs in the different countries (Arouri, Lahiani, and Bellalah, 2010). That is despite them having several characteristics in common.Among the six members of the GCC, there is a positive like ness between changes in oil prices and stock market returns in three countries. The countries are Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab

Ethical Issue Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ethical Issue Analysis - Essay typefaceThis makes them be accountable for their actions since the current working situation is more demanding not only to the customers alone but also to the society at large. This is not an exception for a dental college that is not yet comfortably established in the sense that they could be lacking the appropriate facilities to offer quality training for the students. rectitude and honesty become a big issue in the sense that ethics are considered a moral dilemma.Brighton dental college has been established through the efforts of a community that is prone to dental diseases. This was regarded as a short cut to achieving good health for the teeth in future. The administration thought that sustainable ontogenesis for all institutions in the society would start with the society itself coming up with strategies to help them. With time the college was expect to expand into a bigger institution and therefore for a start, it was advisable that they com e up with limber good considerations that would ensure that all those interested in pursuing a career course were included. Among the bring out players were the community itself who were regarded as a force with which the college would work for.It was assumed that once the college had accepted the introduction of the college into the society, they would be given an appropriate setting where they would slowly establish themselves. The institution itself has a team of tutors who are pass judgment to deliver quality education with which they can get more learners. To enable this to become a reality, the ethical considerations that are put in place should be those that the society can withstand. As a dental college, the management is expected to act according to its moral guidelines so as to be able to attract a large number of dental students to the college (Glenn & Rowe, 2010). However, this may not be the case since they do not have stable facilities and have to, therefore, come up with strategies though which to serve students

Impact of Technology on Small Businesses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Impact of Technology on belittled Businesses - endeavor ExampleIn the present paper the impact of applied science is critically analyzed to understand whether adopting engineering science in its various forms is profitable to small businesses or not through qualitative research methodology. Small businesses drive the economy by leading in innovation and very crucial for national economies because of their super contribution in terms of employment and turnover (Burns, 2007). Small Medium Enterprises (SME) according to the Bolton committee is outlined as an independent local firm whose ownership and management is vested in the same individuals and market contend is small. A firm is termed as SME when it meets two of the three criterias namely consisting up to 250 employees, up to 50 million annual turnover and 43 million annual statement of financial position tot up as given by the European Commission of 2003 (Amm, 2011, p.1). Small businesses like large firms, in their operatio ns try to apply latest technologies in order to be competitive, knowledgeable, more efficient and eventually more profitable (Kierman, 1995). However it has been found that technology is also negatively affecting the small businesses by diminish the personal aspect of the business relationship, surveillance and constant monitoring using technology is decreasing employee team spirit and productivity significantly and brick and mortar small stores are losing their market share to large companies who use technology extensively (Hanley, 2013) moreover technology brings change that might not be adopted well by employees and is expensive and keeps changing (Keirman, 1995 and Burgess, 2002). SMEs compared to big firms respond quickly to market threats and opportunities because they are more market-driven than larger firms who are more research driven. And use innovative technology or technology innovatively in exploitation new markets and about ten percent of SMEs are technology based and can be termed as innovative.

Coursework #3 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Coursework 3 - Case Study ExampleWith that stated, the expected return on this portfolio is half dash surrounded by the expected returns on the two individual securities however, the stock deviation is less than halfway between the standard deviations on the two securities. Therefore, unless the investor was very jeopardy averse, meaning he would look at this case, where he force choose to invest only in security A. However, if he were not essayiness averse he would invest in the portfolio rather than invest in the two securities separately (Gitman, 2009).Standard deviation is delineate as the common statistical indicator of an assets risk it sums the dispersion around the expected value. This is another way that a firms risk and expected return directly affect its sh be price. Risk and return are the two key determinants of a firms value. It is generally a financial managers responsibility to assess carefully the risk and return of all major decisions. Managers use this to e nsure that the expected returns justify the level of risk that soulfulness will introduce (Gitman, 2009.The definition of (CAPM) or capital asset pricing model is the basic possibility that links risk and return for all assets. We describe this relationship between the required return, r. The no diversifiable risk of the firm as it is measured by the beta coefficient b. This is important in finance because the model CAPM links non-diversifiable risk and return with all assets. Generally, there are five sections. The first deals with the beta coefficient, which is a measure of the non-diversifiable risk. The second section presents an equation of the model itself. The third section graphically describes the relationship between risk and return. The fourth section discusses the effects of changes in inflationary expectations and risk aversion on the relationship between risk and return and the fifth section offers some comments of the CAPM.The CAPM model in general relies on diachr onic data. The betas

Ethics paper on the goverment mandated vaccinations Assignment

Ethics make-up on the goverment mandated vaccinations - Assignment Exampleetts, New-Jersey and Maryland the vaccination ar imposed by the courts resolution or by the law in force and in some states such laws are being considered. During the last flu season, a hospital in northern Indiana fired eightsome workers who refused to get vaccines against the seasonal disease. According to several media reports, IU Health Goshen Hospital had instituted a policy requiring employees to get flu shots. Several employees balked at getting the shots and tried to seek exemptions. The hospital decided not to grant exemptions and terminate the workers when they refused to change their minds (Alaniz, 2013). Such politics is very similar to the one in national socialist empires, Stalins regimes and communist China. When the officials are asked to lawful substantiation of such measures as forced vaccination of people notwithstanding if they consider them to be a real treat for them and their relati ves, they refer to the necessity of society protection (Poland et al, 2005). moreover if the vaccination is not so effective as it is stated by the officials why should we be frightened of unvaccinated people as vaccinated individuals were 100% protected? This question puts officials in difficult situation. The everyday answer is the small percent of vaccinated will not be protected enough and whitethorn be subject to risk (Hayward, 2006). Then it is necessary to recognize that the possibility of vaccination failure is high than 5% and this leads to the following question why should we be vaccinated if the protection is doubtful? Collective resistance is a myth as its conception is related to the natural immunity, which if formed in response (Carman et al, 2000). some experts state that the best way to stop spread of flu is to stay home when we are sanctify and wear masks (Conley, 2013).Another question is that forced vaccination is the violation of human rights. Every person should heart free to make his/her own decision on the issue (Shugarman, 2006). Only parents can decide if to

Background introduction to Romans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Background first appearance to Romans - Essay ExampleWritten in A.D. 56-58, in Corinth, Unger, 1959 Paul sought to address an audience of predominantly Greek and gentile followers, in a time when Christianity was still emerging from its origins in Judaism.The period it was scripted in can be easily and accurately verified in that it has dated mentions of the apostles sojourns to Jerusalem on philanthropic missions Rom15 25, and repeated references of this particular epistle in Corinthian, which was written around the A.D. 57. The venue of authorship is proven beyond doubt as wellThrough this gospel, Paul tried to reach out to the church in Rome that he had not visited so far, and attempted to establish a connection by valuate the inmates and referring to his old acquaintances. This epistle is not meant to be a comment on an existing situation, like the one communicate to the Corinthians. It broadly engages in topics pertaining to theology, and its message can be found in the line The Gospel . . . is the index finger of God for salvation to everyone who has reliance, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith Rom1 16-17.The faithful in those years were separated by long distances, and were more or less disparate communities being touched up

COHI Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

COHI - Term root word ExampleThe objective of this essay is to illustrate how talk terms communication impacts ones life for the better, for the worse, or perhaps both slipway. The discourse would initially define relevant terms to be intentd indoors the paper like communication, mediated and immediate communication, prior to delving into determining the force of media on interaction and neighborly life. The experiences of ones daily life as poignant examples of the far reaching influence of mediated communication would be used through the essay, as required. Definition of Terms Martires defines communication as a process which aims to transfer and implement the meaning of symbols from one person, group or organization to an opposite (79). The final goal of communication is the sharing of meaning. Andersen considers it as a dynamic process in which man consciously or unconsciously affects the cognition of another through materials or agencies used in symbolic ways (5). Likewi se, Delaune and Ladner delimitate the term as the process of transmitting thoughts, feelings, facts, and other information (483) through verbal or non-verbal means. All definitions attest that communication is a process where symbols and meanings are relayed from the sender to recipients with the use of a defined medium. Mediated communication is clearly defined as communication that involves a process by which a message, or communication, is transmitted via some form or medium (Pavlik and McIntosh, 70). The authors expounded by detailing that anything that you directly thicket during your waking hours such as talking to your friends, listening to a lecture, smelling food from the cafeteria, feeling come down on your skin is lineal communication, although the information value of these experiences varies. Mediated communication also creates a greater chance for misinterpretation by the receiver. Mediated communication is all around us.Web logs, or blogs, claim a unique channel f or developing and maintaining resemblanceships between organizations and publics (ibid.). Likewise, Fernando differentiated mediated from unmediated communication by stressing that mediated communication transpires when the parties to the communication are not present in space in relation to each other in a manner that enables them to apprehend each other through the use of their senses. Examples of mediated communication include letters, telephone calls and emails (Fernando, pars. 19 20). Thereby, unmediated communication was defined as unmediated communication transpires when the parties to the communication are present in space in relation to each other in a manner that enables them to apprehend each other through the use of all of their senses. Examples of unmediated communication include face-to-face conversations, meetings in a room (Fernando, 16 17), among others. Mediated Communication in Personal Life In contemporary times, the impact of technology, specifically through the use of the Internet and alert phones has significantly changed levels and extent of communication to divers(a) parties. The Internet is personally regarded as a medium for genial activity and as a means for self-expression. The young generation, particularly utilize the Internet to interact with others for various reasons to get information, to communicate with friends, to search for old acquaintances, to form new alliances, to establish social relations, to build link up instead of walls. Further, the Internet

Qualificaiton Framework Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qualificaiton Frame die - Research Paper ExampleThis aim deals with detailed fellow feeling and knowledge. Level 3 qualifications are quite appropriate for the students who wish to go to the universities or the people who wished to work independently in an organization.Level 4 qualifications involved in-depth analysis of high level of knowledge and information. This level deals with specialist learning. Learning at this level is quite appropriate for people who used to work in managing, technical, professional person or development job (Watkinson 108). The qualification at level 4 is equivalent to schoolman certificates of higher education. Level 5 qualifications recognize the competency to increase depth of knowledge and understanding. It helps to enable to devise the solutions to the complex situations and problems. Level 6 qualifications recognize high level of skills and knowledge. This level motivates students to generate innovative ideas to come apart a solution to the pro blem. Level 7 qualifications recognize highly developed skills and knowledge. This level helps students to provide pilot chopine and in-depth responses to the unpredictable and complicated situations and problems. Lastly, level 8 qualifications recognize leading practitioners or experts in a specific field.Doctorate score is the highest grad that is awarded by an approved educational organization or a receive school to a skilled and most competent student (Brown 107). Generally the duration of doctoral program vary in length between 4-5 years depending on various subject areas and areas of research work.A Masters degree is an important academic degree that is granted to the individuals who have high-order overview of a professional practice area or a specific field of study. Duration of Masters degree vary in length between 2-3 years depending on the subject areas.A bachelor degree is an important academic degree that is conferred to a student by a university or college. This degree is provided to those students who breeze through

Criminal Law Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminal Law Assignment - Essay Example(Woolmington v. DPP)1 It is important to abduce that for any criminal offence to be proved it must be proved beyond reasonable distrust and the burden of proof is on the prosecution. Another important call for that needs to be raised is that the actus reus and mens rea of the offence must coincide, barely a broad approach int his respect has been adopted by the courts. The main elements inevitable to prove an offence are actus reus, mens rea and the absence of any defence. (Lord Diplock in R v Miller)2 The actus reus and mens rea need to coincide, however the requirement is interpreted broadly. (Fagan v. Commissioner of Police3) One of the situation is where the conduct of the defendant created a situation of danger. (R v. Miller)4 The foremost point of homicide is murder. The actus reus of murder was provided by Sir Edward Coke in the seventeenth century whereby he verbalise that the act is affiliated if the defendant unlawfully killet h any reasonable creature in rerum natura under the queers slumber. The definition of unlawfully does not include the killing of for example the use of reasonable force for self-importance defence (Re a (Children)5. understandably, Alice died because of the Barry punched her really hard on her head and therefore this is unlawful. As far as killeth is concerned that refers to the requirement that the acts of the defendant depose be attributed to be a legal cause of death. Clearly the act of Barry had led to the death of Alice. As far as killing of the reasonable creature in rerum natura is concerned it means that a human life is taken. Clearly this is satisfied as Alice had died. Finally Queens peace means that it must have been within England and not the killing of an enemy at war. It can be assumed that Alices death occurred in England. Therefore on the facts the actus reus of murder has been satisfied. The adjacent element is that of mens rea of murder which has been termed a s malice aforethought. However, to be precise the mens rea is the intention to kill or cause grievous bodily harm (Moloney)6 Intention discussed in Woollin and applied by Matthwes and Alleyne7 was described as defendants aim or purpose was to kill or cause grievous bodily harm or he know of such harm as being a virtually certain upshot of such an act, and any level below that of virtual certainty would not suffice. On the facts it is more than unambiguous that Barry finish uply did not possess the intention nor was he virtually certain of the consequences. therefrom it is quite clear that the mens rea for murder is not satisfied. As far as voluntary manslaughter is concerned it is not relevant to the facts at hand as there was neither provocation or was there any diminished responsibility. Thus voluntary manslaughter in respect of the facts will not be argued. The next step is that of involuntary manslaughter. The first manslaughter that would be considered is that of reckless m anslaughter. The change brought about by Moloney means that for manslaughter recklessness will suffice. However, on the facts it can be said that Barry was not subjectively reckless as he was not aware of the fact that Alice had an exceptionally thin skull. The next in line is gross negligence manslaughter which requires proof of a mellow degree of negligence. The approach can be seen from Lord Atkins judgment in Andrews v. DPP8 where he stated In the older cases expressions will be found which indicate that to cause death by any want of due care will amount to

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy - Essay ExampleConsidering the variation in heathenish predisposition, myths also varies. Different beliefs persist in different parts of the globe defining cultivation, traditions and rituals of that particular region. A comparative account could be established between different mythologies and this is packed under comparative mythology. romance refers to variety of stories sharing distinctiveness, making it special and diverse from other genres, folklores and legends. Formulating this as a basis, myths could be define as Myths are symbolic tales of the distant past (often primordial times) that concern cosmogony and cosmology (the crease and nature of the universe), may be connected to belief remainss or rituals, and may serve to direct favorable action and values. (What is Myth?). William Bascom in his article entitled The Forms of Folklore Prose Narratives defined myth as tales believed as true, commonly sacred, set in the distant past or other worlds or parts of the world, and with extra-human, inhuman, or opulent characters. Considering the extra-human description in most of the mythologies across the world, myths are considered as cosmogenic or cosmogonic or cosmic taken from Greek word kosmos meaning order. Beliefs represent this order as the tradition and culture of that particular geographical location and these features delineate the nature of the inhabitants belonging to that milieu. Concepts of myth encompass definition of myths in various paradigms, from the thought of occupation of the universe to the rules of nature that paves the trend to modulate culture, rituals, ceremonies, food and medicines. Depending upon the climatic condition, seasons, plant life and fauna, ancient beliefs called myths lay their foundation. Myths are therefore considered as narratives of cosmogonic origin as they define origin of the universe and life from primordial forms to the present form (What is Myth?). Believers laid the foundation of Sacr ed disposition of myths as myths narrate the rituals, sacred stories and folklore of the tradition, these beliefs institute the basis of religions and narratives specify the truth and develop a system of faith and holy credence. Every existing culture portrays the co-existence of secular and sacred myths. Myths thereby narrate prestigious or expressive form of societal order or significance contained by a way of life. The functioning of the society centers around the beliefs and myths prevalent in that locale. Cultural beliefs are framed through epistemology or the level of understanding displayed by the followers, culture in turn epitomize myths and therefore myths are of predominate significance to exhibit the predilection of residents (What is Myth?). Involvement of Heroic characters is the most imperative characteristic of either myth. These Heroic personalities arbitrate inheritance, disturbing dualities, reunite individuals to the veracities of life or ascertain the protot ypes of life. To certain extent myths are believed to co-relate realities with the established facts as any happening in the present could have some instituted facts in the mythology. The predictions do by the astrologers and those who tell the future prospects perform certain calculations that define a particular character that has been already reported in the mythology. Therefore, mythology has certain traits that connects past to the present situation (What is Myth?). Mythology & Philosophy

Compare and contrast keynesianism, monetarism, and neo-classicism how Research Paper

Comp atomic number 18 and contrast keynesianism, monetarism, and neo-classicism how do new theories of economics develop overtime - Research Paper ExampleThis paper is an attempt to compare and contrast some of the Macro-economic theories.Before stool Maynard Keynes most of the economists of the world believed on the authoritative theory of macroeconomics. However, the great depression of 1930s turned the tables. The classical theory was appearing to be failing and inconsistent. That allowed a British economist John Maynard Keynes (Coddington, pp. 23-25)to step up on the stage and present what he thought is the right way to get the parsimony out(p) of the recession. This theory was the rejection of the classical theory. According to Keynes and his following, the supply side economics of the classical theory is an obsolete construct (Coddington, pp. 23-25). If the issue and employment need to be altered, only the Aggregate Demand had the capability to affect these factors. There fore, the economy should be a demand side or aggregate demand centered economy.In addition, Keynes and his followers were of the opinion that the aggregate demand of an economy can be calculated by taking the accession of government spending, consumption, investment, net exports and others (Coddington, pp. 37-43). Therefore, by varying the consumption levels and spending by the government, the levels of employment and total output of the economy affects. Keynes also argued that the all-inclusive employment level of output cannot be achieved and the assumption of classical economists of full employment level of output is not realistic (Coddington, pp. 37-43). Money demand and Money supply are important factors in dealing with the economy. Conversely, this brought up the idea of the LM and IS curve. Furthermore, the point were IS and LM are check determines the level of output and interest rate. All these assumptions and arguments also indicated that according to Keynes, there is n o invisible elapse in economy and government intervention is necessary to achieve the desired results (Baumol, & Blinder, pp.

Feminism and Politics Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

feminism and Politics Today - Essay ExampleFeminists from England, France, and the US have had a significant success in involving wo manpower in organizations entrusted with decision-making. However, there has been an increased female participation in politics in many part of Europe. These participations have given rise to a reduction in domestic violence, promotion of divorce rights, and sister custody rights over the last four decades. In Ugandan, women had a different technique of growing their semipolitical participation. At the time guerrilla war between 1981-5, women used a major contribution (Finley & Stringer 2010). These women puzzle in place policies that favored them too and, as a result, it made them at par with men in decision-making positions. The problem of marriages in India has for a long time become a question of connect for most Indian women. Marriage related deaths have been on the rise, and this made the Indian feminists fight for catch marriage rights. Ini tially, men had a lot of favors in matters of marriage. They enjoyed marriage rights that deprived women of their rights too. Apart from marriage rights, For example, Indian feminists fought for property, marriage, and divorce rights that favored men for a long time. As a result, in 1934, a mailing was passed that protects the rights of women, and this was achieved to change the order that had existed for a long time. In Mexico, women joined organizations that inculcated in them public confidence. The confidence they gained helped them to struggle courageously out their rights (Glenn 2010).

Time Warner Inc. Essay Example for Free

measure Warner Inc. EssayTime Warner Inc. is one of the biggest media conglomerates in the world it is only behind Walt Disney and News Corporation. The main beas of activity are contract making, publishing and TV broadcasting. Time Warner combines subsidiaries like Warner Bros., New Line Cinema, Turner Broadcasting, through the last the participation runs on assembly line fashionable channels CNN, TBC and TNT. excessively paid channels HBO and Cinemax are ran by Time Warner. The association affects well-nigh all areas of media business thereby covering a considerable part of the media market. All sort of media productions are being produced to satisfy customers of any age category, gender and interest, which lead to the expansion of the range in concernment of ships companys products.In order to have competitive advantage over the rivals, the company is improving service of process and the quality through their free movie channels, video based cable and new marketing to gain the number of customers, and also they attracted a big number of customers by their broadband and telephone services. To come to the point, Time Warner Cable launched its VoIP telephone service that included voice over IP (VoIP) communications, subscription-based and on-demand video services, and high-speed net profit access, launching this service critical differentiation from the competitors took place in the company, by that taking a large share of customers which used the services of traditional phone companies.One of the brightest strategic mannikins that the company experienced is internationalization, a couple years ago Time Warner entered the Asian market, China and India and had 2 different consequences. All attempts to burgeon forth its media resources in China were failed because of harsh censorship and too many restrictions, also the company faced with task of piracy. Favorable environment in Indian market allowed the company to flourish. Their stiff comp etitor Viacom Company has also entered the Indian market with success and become top rated in recent years, Mtv India of this company is broadcasted in more than 30 million houses.For me the next wise decision for the company was collaboration with Netflix Inc. Time Warner gave to this online service a license to broadcast the shows of CW network. There are 2 positive social functions in this collaboration the kickoff is optimal way of monetizing money and the second is that nowadays more and more people prefer to use meshing for watching different shows and news, so this will help to hold customers.Part 21) Internationalization strategy.Jeffrey Bewkes chef of the company is going to expand the business overseas. The orient is to capture foreign markets which have future perspectives. They have already spent enough money on acquisition foreign production companies in India and in east Europe and both projects are successful. For Bewkes Germany is a start point for penetration other European countries, and the company realized 19 movies for German market last year. In this strategy Time Warner faced with strong competition with Viacom Company which has spread much in the foreign market the owner of Mtv, Paramount film studio and Comedy Central.Data was taken from http//www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_07/b4166060309334.htm2) Mobile Strategy.As it is very(prenominal) popular nowadays to use mobile phones and tablets, Time Warner Cable decided to move their business to these devises. The company states that a half of their consumers, choose to order mobile services using their own devices. As a publication mobile sales of the company have grown from 0% to 10% in 3 months. Also Viacom Company is now allowing Time Warner subscribers to see their shows on their devices that certainly will have a positive impact.Data was taken fromhttp//www.mobilecommercedaily.com/time-warner-cable-exec-20pc-of-digital-sales-come-from-mobile3) Pricing Strategy.Time W arner Cable introduced their new tiered pricing strategy their aim was that if a customer increases network usage their costs also go up, this tactics should reduce a bill for customers with lower usageThe data was takenhttp//ajnyc.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/the-real-culprit-behind-timewarners-pricing-strategy/ Part 31) Proceed Internationalization Strategy There are still many countries that are favorable to expand business in. For employment Russia is a big beneficial market for media companies, people of this country tend to watch western shows hardly it is not always possible. The companys competitor Viacom successfully launched Mtv Russia in the mid. 90s that is an example of successful foreign media project in Russia.2) Joint Venture- We know about collaboration of Time Warner with companies AOL and Netflix, The first project was failed. But Netflix is a favorable case, it is a chance of expanding companys capabilities to sell their products in a virtual network. So they shou ld deeply analyze markets of companies that will help them to increase media broadcasting in a wider range.3) Diversify the content- I think that Time Warner one of the biggest media groups have a potential to qualify its content launching more competitive projects, I would suggest them to open some music channel, it is very popular at present and attracts a large audience all over the world. The simple thing about that, the modern music is easily accepted by any culture in our planet.

Chinese Foreign Policy & National Security Essay Example for Free

Chinese Foreign Policy National Security EssayThe chinaware- south Korea axis is perhaps the most everyplacelooked variable in the strategic environment of neon Asia. For nearly five decades their kind was characterized by war, lack of duologue and non-recognition then, over a period of some three years, this situation gave international to fully normalized and amiable traffic in 1992. Rapprochement between Seoul and Beijing in 1992 undefended one of the first frontiers of the post-Cold War thaw in the region, and future security will hinge at least partly on this core transactionhip. In this context, Cha analyzes the evolution of Sino- atomic number 16 Korean reconciliation, and argues that the reciprocal ohm Koreas fitting form _or_ system of government from the late 1980s in the political, scotch, and cultural ambits played a major part in eliciting strange cooperation from Beijing, however, its initiatives alone were not a sufficient stipulation to prompt this cooperation.A prior and necessary condition was a change in the strategic context surrounding China and the Korean Peninsula that raised twain the benefits of cooperation and the costs of non-cooperation the end of Cold War . In the context of security environment in compass northeast Asia, entropy Koreas achiever in engaging China has implications for future security on the Korean Peninsula. On balance, the axis is a stabilizing factor but not without its share of future challenges. With this in mind, the central questions of the article include (1) How does one explain the harvest-festival of cooperation between China and conspiracy Korea? (2) To what extent has Sino-ROK balancing been the result of successful strategies on the part of South Korea to engage China? (3) What are the implications on sexual union Korea?For a quarter-century after the Korean War, Sino-South Korean relations sat at the intersection of the global East-West affair and the Sino-Soviet split, making any hint of cooperation impossible.1 However, since the middle 1980s, Sino-South Korean relationship has moved from being sworn enemies and distant combatants in the Korean War, to being potential economic partners (but unagitated strategic adversaries), and fully normalized diplomatic relations in 1992. Three key drivers propelled the change in the relationship (1) the transformation of strategic environment attendee to the end of Cold War, which established the baseline for post-war interaction.In this context, Sino-Soviet reconciliation was a significant factor in Chinese calculations to normalize with Seoul. In particular, the end of Sino-Soviet rivalry reduced in Chinese minds the strategic consequences of losing sexual union Korea to Moscow, and made broadcasting to South Korea more feasible. Furthermore, in South Koreas view, China had evolved from being a revisionist causation to being a status quo one, in the degree to which Beijing emphasized unification or calmness maintenance as the security priority for the Peninsula. Unification was associated with Chinas radical power and keep for North Korea to subvert the South the essence of Chinas one Korea policy of the Cold War. On the other hand, peace maintenance implied constancy outcome for Korea by recognizing South Korea and opposing provocative acts by the North which might upset the insecure peace on the Peninsula.(2) Domestic change in China concomitant to Deng Xiaopings modernization reforms, and subsequent insularism of politics from economics. The initial economic trade was largely indirect, transacted through third-party intermediaries or South Korean duty firms in Hong Kong. By 1985, however, total Chinese-South Korea trade surpassed that between China and North Korea. During the 1980s, while the two sides still viewed one another as military adversaries, they increasingly recognized each other as economic opportunities. The beginnings of a diplomatic relationship too emerged in the mid-nineties with the establishment of trade offices between the Korea merchandise Promotion Association (KOTRA) and the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in 1990, which facilitated shift from indirect trade to open and direct transactions, and subsequently in establishing formal diplomatic relations in August 1992.(3) South Koreas assured policy of fitting to elicit cooperation from China, in particular using non-punitive, non-coercive diplomacy and seeking mutual accommodation. South Koreas engagement strategy contained the hobby tiers first, economic linkages, investment and trade ties to increase the benefits to China of cooperation, and the costs of non-cooperation, providing contradictory capital and technology, separating political cooperation with economics, but gra bivalently produce cooperative behavior in other domains.The growth of trade ties in the 1980s was a major reason why China chose to participate in the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Olympics host ed by South Korea, which served as key event to normalize relations. Second tenet of South Koreas engagement strategy was to treat the opposing states perspectives as legitimate per se. This meant engaging Chinas divergent position into authoritative dialogues on the proposals for enhancing peace and stability in the region such as the Four-Party talks, and more importantly South Koreas recognition of One China Policy, acknowledging Beijing as the just legal government in China. These initiatives at the diplomatic front were followed by general increase in communication flows on the business, educational, and cultural trains to cultivate goodwill.In this context, South Koreas engagement strategy included the following goals (1) cultivate Beijings cooperation by tying Chinese national interests to stability on the Peninsula (2) improve South Koreas credibility in the international arena by enhancing its image as a regional player willing to reduce tensions and foster dialogue an d (3) engage North Korea through alternative channels. In order to pursue these goals, South Korea utilized the following manner in the macro-political perspective, the strategy of engagement of China was pursued through the policy of Nordpolitik and Globalization (segyehwa) which implied mutual economic prosperity as a operator of expanding diplomatic ties with former adversaries as well as assuming a leading role for South Korea in international organizations and the continued expansion of syllabus multi-directional diplomacy (i.e. using meetings of multilateral bodies such as APEC, ASEAN, non-governmental track-two diplomacy, high-level military exchanges). The second method of engagement has been sports diplomacy participating in athletic competitions hosted by each country provided a useful means by to express good will and interest in expanding the economic cooperation (Seoul 1988 Olympics, Beijing Asian Games 1990).What was the benchmark of success of South Koreas engage ment strategy? The key was not only engaging China, but too the terms of policy toward North Korea. The following measure could be used(A) Failure Chinese support of North Korea(B) Minimal Success 1.5 Korea policy formal support of North Korea and de-facto recognition of South Korea(C) get under ones skin got Success equidistance between North and South Korea(D) Very Successful discourage North Korean incitation and aggression(E) Most Successful China supports only South KoreaCha argues that the outcome of South Koreas engagement waterfall in the middle range (B to D). For example, Chinese behavior on the North Korean nuclear pick out in 1993-94, when Beijing sided with the US and South Korea on many aspects (such as opposing North Korea to repeal Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and abide to non-nuclear Peninsula), however, at the same time Beijing expressed unanimous opposition against any acts of coercion against the North. It persistently pressed for dialogue a nd negotiona as the only acceptable means of settling the dispute, and opposed any U.S. led sanctions thought the UN Security Council. A more successful outcome was the redefined Chinese behavior on UN admission of the two Koreas in 1991, in which Chinese accepted dual membership of the two Koreas in the UN.Arguing that South Korean engagement of China has been bugger offed, comprehensive and moderately successful, the next question is how this new relationship will affect security on the Korean Peninsula and end-to-end the broader region? Salient issues include the fix of the Asian financial crisis, the dynamics of second U.S.-North Korea nuclear crisis, the consummation of Bejing-Seoul dtente on South Koreas alliance with Washington, and the future challenges that could be posed by Korean unification.(1) The impact of the Asian Financial Crisis didnt affect China-South Korean relations thus far. In-fact, in 2003 China has surpassed the U.S. as South Koreas largest trading par tner(2) Sino-South Korean relations become important implications in understanding current relations between North and South Korea. Under Kim Dae Jung, South Korea initiated Sunshine Policy that rests on Seouls assurances of no-isolation, no destabilization, and no absorption. The Sunshine Policy is in many ways convertible to the engagement strategy toward China, both in form and potential success. In particular, it is consistent (despite Norths provocations) and designed to elicit cooperation from the opposing state.However, at that place are also differences- regarding intentions for cooperation to emerge, the opposing state has to be engageable. North Koreas behavior does not suggest she is open to an improvement of relations. Second, there are differences in South Koreas capabilities of early 1990s and late 1990s, in particular, in the early 1990s South Korea that engaged China did so from a position of relative strength and prosperity however, in the late 1990s, the Asian f inancial crisis put South Korean position to a relative weakness., because conciliatory gestures are more likely to be interpreted as appeasement rather than engagement. Hence success to engagement of North Korea is not likely.(3) Looking beyond the immediate North Korean nuclear problem, Korean unification raises a plethora of new factors that would test the resilience of China-South Korea engagement. The absence of the North Korean damp would give rise to a situation in which two powers with different regimes share a quick border. Another future challenges is on the economic front the rising China may hange its trade needfully and increase competition with Korea. A final potential conflict between a united Korea and China centers on nationalism, and the two-million ethnic Korean living in Chinese Jilin province, which a unified Korea might claim.In the final analysis, the dramatic transformation of Chin-South Korean relations in the 1990s represents the most successful role o f engaging China in East Asia. The lessons stemming from this engagement include (1) consistency- a policy can only be successful if it is applied consistently and deliberately, (2) engagement requires will and domestic political support to sustain the policy even in the face of little reciprocity by the other state (3) engagement applied from a position of strength conveys credibility, but applied from a position of weakness connotes appeasement. For the foreseeable future, the burden of managing the confrontation on the Korean Peninsula falls even more on the new China-South Korea dtente and the continuing U.S.-South Korea Alliance.My ObservationVictor Cha offers a plausible analysis of the South Koreas engagement strategy and the factors that have significantly improved Sino-South Korean relations, nonetheless, I would argue that he underestimated the historical factors that bind China and South Korea together, which might have accelerated the rapprochement on both sides. Traditi onally, Korea has fallen under the Chinese demesne of influence, with Korea belonging to the first-tier state of the Sino-centered worldview. In this context, another traditional binding element is the continuing anti-Japanese sentiments and mistrust in both Koreas and China that target Japanese sense of irresponsibility and demand apology for its war atrocities. taken together, I would argue that these factors also facilitated the relatively rapid transformation of the relations, on a personal level between Korean and Chinese officials.In the context of enhancing peace and security on the Korean Peninsula, confirmatory Sino-South Korean relations certainly play an important role. Both states are aware of this factor, and share similar interests. However, Beijing seems to be in a dilemma, it desperately does not want to face a crush of North Korea nor does it want to see a nuclear North Korea. Hence, Chinas actions in the foreign policy arena are still bound to the minimum neces sary level to ensure stability. Ironically, while the Chinese officials have been claiming that they are making efforts to persuade North Korea to enter multilateral dialogue and negotiation, they also claim that North Korea doesnt listen as it used to. In this regard, my question is How much leverage does China have over North Korea? 1 From the ROK perspective, during the Cold War China was part of the communist bloc, a patron of revolutionary regimes in Asia, and thus one of the primary threats to South Koreas survival. Chinas intervention in the Korean War in 1950, in conjunction with the July 1961 Friendship Treaty between China and North Korea with its automatic intervention clause cemented South Koreas perceptions of China as a threat. At the same time, Chinas hostility toward South Korea was equally intense. South Korea was the fascist axis of the iron triangle that included U.S. imperialism, and Japanese militarism.