The Nature Of Change And The Creation Of The Universe

The pre-Socratics are referred to as the natural philosophers. They tried to explain everything tin the world by some natural phenomena. They were concerned about two main problems. These included cosmology, or the physical nature of the universe and a second principle cosmogony or the nature of change and the creation of the universe and what will become off all things. Empedocles was a Greek pre-Socratics as a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from a Greek city in Sicily who wanted to figure out the answers to these two problems. According to him, the world is made of four main elements, including: earth, air, fire and water, these four elements is able to create all things by being â€Å"mixed in different combinations and proportions†. In an attempt to explain cosmogony or the nature of change he change of things in the universe, he explains that each of the elements â€Å"retains its own characteristics in the mixture and each is eternal and unchanging†. Empedocles a lso proposed a world where the two cosmic forces of love and strife are present. These two forces work upon the four elements in both â€Å"creative and destructive ways†. Love is a force of â€Å"attraction and combination† and Strife is a force of â€Å"repulsion and separation†. Many things were unclear about these forces however, what was true was that the two forces were engaged in an everlasting â€Å"battle for control of the cosmos and that they each prevail in turn in an endless cycle†. In an attempt to explain this cycle ofShow MoreRelatedCatherine Kellers Tehomic Perspective Natural Evil1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative-yet-Positive Ubiquity of Natural Evil in the Universe and God’s Kenotic Presence in Creation With regard to the ubiquitous prevalence of pain, suffering, and death in the course of evolution, Pecocke sees both positive and negative aspects of natural evil. 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