Preventing the export of conflict diamonds in the Democratic Republic o

Preventing the export of conflict diamonds in the Democratic Republic of the congou tea The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has large reserves of cobalt, gold, gems, copper, timber, and uranium. However, the most valuable resource that the DRC possess is its large reserve of diamonds. Diamonds essentially serve as a pillar to the DRCs struggling economy. Plagued by civil unrest, the DRC is desperately trying to stabilize its economy. Their efforts have been met with stiff resistance due to the ongoing civil fight and flagitious diamond trade. Not only is the DRC losing potential revenue from the illegal mining of diamonds, but also these diamonds are being used to finance the freedom fighter armies. In response, the U.N. has drafted several resolutions and imposed sanctions in order to try and curtail the illegal trade. The DRC has also agreed to follow the Kimberley Process in hopes of preventing the export of illegal diamonds. However, these efforts are not enough to stop the trafficking of diamonds. Several steps must be taken to strengthen the Kimberley Process and change government policies within the DRC in order to stabilize the economy and end the civil war.History of conflict in the CongoThe DRCs current unstable government can be attributed mainly to its turbulent history. Since the late 1800s the Congo region has experienced relatively few periods of peace and economic stability. Colonization severely hindered the future schooling of the Congo region. In the late 1870s, King Leopold II of Belgium colonized the Congo territory. Treaties were signed with several tribal rulers in the territory, giving the King Leopold sovereignty in their areas. In 1885, the territory formally became the Congo Free State, he... ...r 22, 2002.Dietrich, Christian. Hard currency the criminalized diamond economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its neighbours. Ottawa Partnership Africa Canada, c2002.Muller, Emma. Diamonds export Throu gh Congo Republic Makes Mockery of Kimberley Process. Polishedprices.com, July 10, 2003.Tamm, Ingrid J. Diamonds in peace and war severing the conflict-diamond connection. Cambridge, Mass World Peace Foundation, 2002.U.N. document. Report of the Panel of Experts on the irregular Exploitations of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth in the Democratic Republic of Congo. www.globalpolicy.orgWilliam Wallis. Comment and Analysis Kimberley Process Africas conflict diamonds is the UN-backed certification scheme failing to bring transparency to the trade?Financial Times October 29, 2003.www.kimberleyprocess.com